artifacts/standard-named
Worked Example C — Model-Mediated Institutional Action
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Worked Example C — Model-Mediated Institutional Action
Scenario
A nonprofit uses a language model to prepare decisions about emergency assistance applications.
The model may retrieve application records, structure eligibility evidence, identify missing documents, and recommend a route.
The model may not adjudicate eligibility or send a denial.
A program officer holds authorization authority.
1. Source layers
The system has:
- applicant statement;
- uploaded lease;
- income record;
- policy version 4.2;
- a prior correction stating that the applicant's temporary transfer should not be treated as recurring income.
The provider layer discloses:
- model and version;
- retention policy;
- retrieval collection;
- system policy;
- no training on application content;
- tool access limited to draft creation.
2. Model role envelope
Allowed roles:
retrieve
extract
structure
compare
recommend
witness
Prohibited:
adjudicate
send denial
change applicant record
infer consent
override source correction
Allowed tool:
create internal draft
No external sending authority exists.
3. Constitutional retrieval
An ordinary similarity search retrieves:
- current income record;
- eligibility policy;
- prior application note.
The constitutional retrieval policy also prioritizes:
- active correction;
- current authority;
- protected privacy fields;
- appeal and stop conditions.
It retrieves the correction about temporary income.
4. Model mirror
The model first calculates income above the threshold.
The mirror records:
claim:
applicant appears over the monthly income limit
status:
inferred
support:
current income record
counterevidence:
active correction states one transfer is nonrecurring
authority:
recommendation only
The model does not decide which interpretation is legally controlling.
5. Candidate routes
Route A — Draft denial
Fails because:
- active correction is unresolved;
- action would materially affect housing security;
- model lacks adjudication authority.
Route B — Ask applicant to resubmit everything
Passes authority but imposes unnecessary burden.
Route C — Program-officer review of the disputed transfer
The system:
- prepares a source-linked comparison;
- highlights the active correction;
- identifies the policy clause;
- requests officer determination;
- pauses external action;
- preserves appeal rights.
Gate result:
standing: PASS
authority: PASS_WITH_CONDITIONS
consent: NOT_APPLICABLE for public-program adjudication
capacity: PASS
privacy: PASS
tool_use: PASS
human_reentry: PASS
stop: PASS
overall: PASS_WITH_CONDITIONS
The authority basis is the nonprofit's program mandate and officer role, not applicant consent to the outcome.
6. Human re-entry
The program officer receives:
- exact source records;
- model extraction;
- correction history;
- policy clause;
- route history;
- unresolved question;
- no prewritten conclusion styled as final.
The officer determines that the transfer is nonrecurring.
The model updates the recommendation.
7. Authorized action
The officer authorizes:
- assistance approval;
- applicant notification;
- record update noting the controlling interpretation.
The model may draft the notice.
A separate sending tool requires officer confirmation.
8. Contest and recourse
The applicant receives:
- the outcome;
- evidence used;
- correction route;
- appeal contact;
- retention notice.
Had the officer treated the transfer as recurring, the applicant could contest:
- source accuracy;
- policy interpretation;
- officer authority;
- decision consequence.
9. Witness
The witness distinguishes:
source:
applicant records and correction
model:
extraction, comparison, preliminary recommendation
provider:
model, retrieval, policy, retention, tool limits
institution:
officer interpretation and authorization
action:
approved assistance and sent notice
10. Gate result
Pass.
The example demonstrates:
- source/model/provider/institution separation;
- constitutional retrieval;
- model-role limitation;
- authority basis other than consent;
- meaningful human re-entry;
- tool isolation;
- action witness;
- contest and recourse.
The model assisted the decision.
It did not become the decision authority.